Products used in this How To:
Molding & Casting Slot Car
This
How To process will walk you through step by step the procedure
for making a two piece squish mold and casting a slot car.
This
is an HO scale slot car body we wish to reproduce.
First
and foremost it is important to have your original perfect. Sand
out any imperfections, scratches, or flaws with a light sand paper
or steel wool. If you wish your parts to be high gloss, make sure
your original has your desired surface before making the mold.
The mold material will pick up every detail including stickers,
decals, etchings, and scratches that will show up in every part
you cast.
Once
you have the original perfect, decide what material you are going
to use for your mold box. You can use styrene, corrugated plastic,
wood, metal, foamcore, posterboard (shiny side), or any other non-porous
material. Here we chose to use styrene for the base and corrugated
plastic for the side walls of the mold box.
Using
Alumilite's Synthetic Modeling Clay we filled in the car body with
clay to act as one half of the mold. This prevents the mold making
silicone from flowing inside the car and removes any undercuts.
We will use the bottom edge of the car as the parting line.
Once
we've clayed in the inside of the body, we carefully clean off
any excess clay that filled in any of the detail on the outside
of the car body. (Take the time to clean off all the clay out of
the detail - this will allow you to make a flawless mold that picks
up all of the detail from your original)
Place
the clayed up car body on a bed of clay. This will act as the base
for the second half of the mold that will be squished into the
mold of the outside of the car body.
Once
the car as been competely clayed up, assemble and seal the mold
box using the same modeling clay, hot melt glue, super glue, or
any other sealing material.
You
are now ready to mix and pour the first half of your silicone mold.
We used Dow Corning's M-2 silicone mold making rubber in this instance
because that is what we had readily available at the time. I would
probably suggest using Dow Corning's HS II for this application
due to it's better tear strength and softer durometer. It is also
much easier to use due to it's low viscosity. The HS II is also
available in 1 lb kits where the M-2 is not.
Once
the silicone is mixed completely, pour it slowly into the mold
box from one corner. Let the silicone flow around the master naturally.
Avoid pouring the silicone directly over the master to reduce the
chance of trapping air pockets against your original.
Let
the silicone set up over night.
Demold
the first half (completly remove all the clay), apply a rubber
to rubber mold release (you could also use a thin layer of Vaseline),
mix the second batch of silicone, and pour the second half of the
mold.
Allow
the second batch of mold rubber to set up overnight. Remove the
mold box and separate the mold. Then simply remove your original.
You
are now ready to cast your first slot car body. Mix equal amounts
of Alumilite Regular into a paper cup. (Remember to always preheat
your mold in a microwave for a minute on high or in a conventional
oven for 20-30 minutes at 140 prior to casting - this will help
the thin sections set up properly) Also, make sure to shake the
'B' side if using Alumilite Regular before measuring.
Once
the resin is mixed thoroughly, slowly pour the resin into the mold.
Fill the cavity to the bottom of the car body.
Take
the second half of the mold and slowly lay it into the first cavity
to squish the excess out. You can see we also poked two holes in
the top of our mold to help vent the two mounting stems on the
inside of the car. You can do this by taking a small brass tube
and twisting it up from the point in the mold where the two stems
are located. This will allow the resin and any trapped air escape
from that point.
Wait
approximately 7-10 minutes to demold. You should be able to tell
the resin is solidified from the excess that was squished out of
the mold. If your parts are taking longer than 10 minutes to demold
and/or if the parts are soft when demolding, try warming your mold
up more prior to casting.
Separate
the two halves of the mold to remove your cast piece.
Remove
your cast piece and trim the flash off with an Exacto or Excell
knife.
You
now have an exact replica of your original slot car body.
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